BREATHING AND PRAN AND PRANAYAMA
Breathing is a vital process which starts at the time of birth and stops at the death.
The important Oxygen is provided to all the parts, organs and cells of the body. The
maximum time a person can survive without oxygen is about 4 minutes. All the
metabolic processes require oxygen. Oxygen is life, a vital force. This vital energy
is called Prana.
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The process of controlling the Prana is called Pranayama. So pranayama is the
science related to vital force supplying energy and controlling the body mind complex.
Breathing is the process of taking in this vital energy and removing the waste products
Out of our body and mind. Generally breathing includes inhalation and exhalation but
pranayama includes retention of breath (known as 'Kumbhaka' in Sanskrit) as well.
This is a very important process. The air can be retained in the lungs or out of the lungs.
The ancient texts say that retention of air, increases the level of prana (energy) in the
body, also it regulates the flow of pranic energy through out the body. So pranayama
helps remove all the ailments and also can stop the aging process of the body.
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The mind, consisting of thoughts and emotions is closely related to the breath. When
the mind is calm and relaxed, the breathing is smooth and slow. If you are stressed
breathing is fast & shallow but mostly through chest. When one gets angry, the
breathing becomes fast and forceful, in depressed states sighing, when in pain
gasping, in anxiety shallow and rapid. In this way, the mental and emotional states
affect breathing.
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All the processes and organs like heart, brain, digestive organs, endocrine glands
in the body have rhythms. Also the breathing has specific rhythms. Pranayama is
Rhythmic breathing, bringing the breath in natural rhythm by controlling the process
of inhalation, exhalation and retention.
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