PRANAYAMA

BREATHING AND PRAN AND PRANAYAMA



     Breathing is a vital process which starts at the time of birth and stops at the death. 
The important Oxygen is provided to all the parts, organs and cells of the body. The 
maximum time a person  can survive without oxygen is about 4 minutes. All the 
metabolic processes require oxygen. Oxygen is life, a vital force. This vital energy 
is called Prana.
The process of controlling the Prana is called Pranayama. So pranayama is the 
science related to vital force  supplying energy and controlling the body mind complex.
Breathing is the process of taking in this vital energy and removing the waste products 

Out of our body and mind. Generally breathing includes inhalation and exhalation but 
pranayama  includes retention of breath (known as 'Kumbhaka' in Sanskrit) as well. 
This is a very important process. The air  can be retained in the lungs or out of the lungs. 
The ancient texts say that  retention of air, increases the level of prana (energy) in the 
body, also it regulates the flow of  pranic energy through out the body. So pranayama 
helps remove all the ailments and also can  stop the aging process of the body.

The mind, consisting of thoughts and emotions is closely related to the breath. When 
the mind is calm and relaxed, the breathing is smooth and slow. If you are stressed 
breathing is fast & shallow but mostly through chest. When one gets angry, the 
breathing becomes fast and forceful, in depressed states sighing, when in pain 
gasping, in anxiety shallow and rapid. In this way, the mental and emotional states 
affect breathing.

All the processes and organs like heart, brain, digestive organs, endocrine glands 
in the body have rhythms. Also the breathing has specific rhythms. Pranayama is 
Rhythmic breathing, bringing the breath in natural rhythm by controlling the process 
of inhalation, exhalation and retention.

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